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BooksUNNECO 512

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Does Access to SME Credit enhance Employment Generation in Developing  Countries? A New Evidence from Nigeria

ECO 512: DOES ACCESS TO SME CREDIT ENHANCE EMPLOYMENT GENERATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES? A NEW EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA

ByAnthony Orji
SchoolUniversity of Nigeria, Nsukka
DepartmentEconomics
CategoryAcademic JournalsResearch Papers
Levels100200300400500600Post Graduate
₦ 3000
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Description

Developing countries have been faced with

different economic constraints that have

impeded their growth and development

potentials. In Nigeria, the reduction in formal

sector employment and the high

unemployment rate, which pose severe

economic and social challenges, have

become matters of urgent national concern.

This study uses secondary data collected

from 1991Q1–2020Q4 to examine the Impact

of SME credit access on employment generation in Nigeria. It utilizes the

Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)

estimation technique. The results show both

the short and long-term effects of SME credit

access on employment generation in Nigeria.

The outcome also showed that access to SME

credit has a positive and statistically

significant impact on creating employment.

Therefore, the study recommends that banks

should be obliged to offer much-needed

funds to SMEs with little or affordable collateral. The government should take

regulatory measures to keep commercial

banking loan rates competitive and not

unnecessarily exorbitant. Furthermore, the

government should implement effective

monitoring and evaluation mechanism to

ensure that development financial institutions

meet their mandates and objectives. In

addition, the government, chambers of

commerce and industry, and other non-

governmental organizations should hold regular seminars for potential and existing 

small and medium-sized firm operators on 

how to plan, organize, direct, and control 

their operations to make them more 

productive as job creators.