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BooksUNNECO 512

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ANALYSIS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL DRIVERS OF DEFENSE EXPENDITURE  IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICAN COUNTRIES

ECO 512: ANALYSIS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL DRIVERS OF DEFENSE EXPENDITURE IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICAN COUNTRIES

ByAnthony Orji
SchoolUniversity of Nigeria, Nsukka
DepartmentEconomics
CategoryResearch PapersAcademic Journals
Levels100200300400500600Post Graduate
₦ 3000
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Description

Sub Saharan African (SSA) countries are

ranked low below 40 out of 100 when

compared with other regions in terms of

institutional quality. These institutional

qualities include voice and accountability,

perception of corruption, regulatory quality,

rule of law etc. These factors measure

government’s response to public demand.

Institutions are seen as the driving force of

any economy. They dictate how the economy

is organized. North America and Europe have

very high ranking in institutional quality.

SSA countries have an average of less than

40 in institutional quality (International

Country Risk Guide. This suggests that for

SSA, these institutions are not in tandem with

other region. This study examined the

influence of institutional determinants of

defense expenditure in Sub-Saharan Africa

(SSA) countries. The study period covered

the year 2000 to 2015. The Generalized method of moments was used as the

econometric technique for estimation.

Variables such as previous defense spending,

rule of law, political stability, and

government effectiveness were used. The

findings revealed that institutional factors

such as past defense spending, government

effectiveness, rule of law and political

stability were statistically significant. The

study therefore recommends that policy

makers should allow institutions to work so

as to avoid wasteful spending by the

governments in SSA countries.